How Does “Cross-Margin” Differ from “Isolated Margin” in a CEX?

Isolated margin dedicates a specific, limited amount of collateral to a single trading position. If the loss exceeds this margin, only that position is liquidated, protecting other funds.

Cross-margin uses the entire balance of the margin account as collateral for all open positions. This spreads the risk but also means a single losing position can deplete the entire account, leading to a full account liquidation.

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