How Does Early Exercise Affect the Time Value of an American Option?

When an American option is exercised early, the buyer immediately forfeits all of the remaining time value (extrinsic value) of the option. The time value is lost because the contract is terminated before its scheduled expiration.

This is why early exercise is generally considered financially sub-optimal, as the buyer only receives the intrinsic value.

Why Is Early Exercise Generally Not Optimal for a Non-Dividend-Paying American Call Option?
Why Is Early Exercise of an American Call Option Generally Suboptimal?
What Happens to the Option’s Time Value Immediately after an Early Exercise?
Why Is Early Exercise of a Call Option Generally Sub-Optimal?
Why Is “Early Exercise” of an American-Style Option Rarely Optimal for the Holder?
Why Is Early Exercise Generally Not Optimal for an American Call Option on a Non-Dividend-Paying Asset?
What Is the Impact of Early Exercise on the Time Value of an American Call Option?
Why Might an Investor Choose Not to Exercise an ITM Option before Expiration?

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