How Does ‘Forking’ a Protocol Affect Its Competitive Advantage?

Forking a protocol ⎊ copying its open-source code to create a new, competing version ⎊ can severely erode its competitive advantage, as it lowers the barrier to entry for competitors. The original protocol's moat is reduced unless it possesses strong network effects, a defensible brand, or significant Protocol Owned Liquidity (POL).

A successful fork can split the user base and dilute the original's value, which must be factored in as a high risk.

Explain the Concept of ‘Protocol-Owned Liquidity’ (POL) in Relation to Tokenomics
Contrast POL with “Liquidity Mining” Programs
How Do Staking Pools Lower the Barrier to Entry for Small Investors?
Why Has Proof-of-Activity Not Been More Widely Adopted in the Cryptocurrency Market?
How Does the Price of Electricity in Different Jurisdictions Create a Competitive Advantage for Miners?
How Does the Concept of “Network Effects” Influence Comps Analysis?
How Does POL Affect the Capital Efficiency of the DAO Treasury?
What Is the Risk of “Forking” during the Final Settlement of a Trade?

Glossar