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How Does High Volatility in the Underlying Asset Affect Initial Margin Requirements?

High volatility increases the potential for large, rapid price swings, which means the potential loss a position could incur before it is liquidated also increases. Consequently, CCPs use volatility as a key input in their margin models, and higher volatility generally leads to a requirement for a larger initial margin to adequately cover this greater potential loss.

What Role Do Central Clearing Counterparties (CCPs) Play in Managing Collateral for Derivatives?
How Do CCPs Manage the Operational Risk of Accepting a Wide Variety of Collateral Assets?
How Does a ‘Liquidity Crunch’ in the Underlying Asset Affect IV?
How Do Central Counterparty Clearing Houses (CCPs) Simplify and Standardize Collateral Management?