How Does ‘Impermanent Loss’ in DeFi Relate to a Market Maker’s Inventory Risk?
Impermanent loss (IL) is the difference in value between holding tokens in an Automated Market Maker (AMM) liquidity pool versus simply holding them in a wallet. For a DeFi market maker (liquidity provider), IL is the core inventory risk.
If the price of the deposited assets diverges significantly, the value of the LP tokens can be less than the initial deposit, representing a loss relative to a passive holding strategy.