How Does MTM Relate to Margin Requirements?

Marking-to-market (MTM) directly determines the status of a trader's margin account in futures trading. The daily gains or losses settled via MTM are added to or subtracted from the margin account.

If the debited losses cause the account balance to fall below the maintenance margin, the clearinghouse issues a margin call. Therefore, MTM is the mechanism that tests the sufficiency of the margin and enforces the margin requirements to ensure solvency.

How Does Variation Margin Settlement Affect a Trader’s Cash Balance Daily?
How Does MTM Reduce Counterparty Risk in Futures Trading?
How Does MTM Reduce Counterparty Risk in Derivatives Trading?
When Is a Futures Contract Typically Marked-to-Market?
What Is the Distinction between Default and Non-Default Losses for a CCP?
How Does MTM Affect the Liquidation Price?
How Does the Concept of Daily Mark-to-Market Affect a Futures Trader’s Margin Account?
How Does MTM Relate to the Concept of Realized and Unrealized Gains/losses?

Glossar