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How Does Proof-of-Activity Address the Energy Consumption Issue of Pure Proof-of-Work?

Proof-of-Activity (PoA) reduces energy consumption compared to pure PoW because the PoW part is only used to create a block template. Full block mining competition is avoided.

After the template is created, the block is finalized by Proof-of-Stake (PoS) validators, which is an energy-efficient process. This design shifts the bulk of the consensus work away from continuous, energy-intensive hashing.

What Are the Differences in Security Vulnerability between PoW and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus Mechanisms?
How Does a Pool Operator Ensure Miners Are Working on a Valid Block Template?
Is Proof-of-Stake More Energy-Efficient than Proof-of-Work?
How Does the Transition to Proof-of-Stake Affect MEV on the Ethereum Network?