How Does Setting a Low Slippage Tolerance Protect against a Sandwich Attack?

Setting a low slippage tolerance means the user's transaction will fail if the executed price deviates from the expected price by more than the set percentage. In a sandwich attack, the front-runner's initial buy order artificially pushes the price up.

If this price movement exceeds the victim's low slippage tolerance, the victim's transaction will revert. This causes the front-runner's trade to fail to execute the 'sell' leg of the sandwich, making the attack unprofitable.

Can a Front-Runner Deliberately Cause a Transaction to Revert Using Slippage?
What Is a “Sandwich Attack” and How Does It Exploit the AMM Structure?
Does Slippage Tolerance Prevent Front-Running or Just Mitigate Its Financial Impact?
Why Do Front-Runners Specifically Target Transactions with High Slippage Tolerance?
What Is a “Sandwich Attack” and How Does It Exploit the Actions of Other Traders in an AMM?
What Is ‘Sandwich Attack’ and How Does It Exploit the AMM Slippage Mechanism?
What Is a “Sandwich Attack” in the Context of AMM Arbitrage?
Explain the ‘Sandwich Attack’ as a Specific Form of Mempool Front-Running

Glossar