How Does Spoofing Affect the Calculation of an Option’s Intrinsic Value?

Spoofing can temporarily affect the calculation of an option's intrinsic value by artificially manipulating the spot price of the underlying asset. An option's intrinsic value is the profit realized if the option were exercised immediately, which is the difference between the strike price and the current spot price.

If a spoofer temporarily inflates the spot price, they artificially increase the intrinsic value of a call option (or decrease a put option's value). This is a fleeting effect, but it can be used to mislead traders or influence automated systems that rely on the spot price.

How Does ‘Spoofing’ or ‘Wash Trading’ Distort the Perception of Volume and Spread?
How Does “Spoofing” by HFT Firms Artificially Affect the Perceived Order Book Depth?
Can a 51% Attack Permanently Alter a Coin’s Underlying Protocol or Smart Contracts?
What Is ‘Slippage Tolerance’ and How Does a Trader Use It to Mitigate Front-Running Risk?
What Is the Risk of a “Flash Loan Attack” on an Oracle?
What Is the “Avalanche Effect” in Hashing, and Why Is It Important for Security?
What Is a ‘Hash’ and How Does It Ensure the Integrity of a Trade Record?
Why Might an Exchange Temporarily Increase Margin Requirements during a Major Market Event?

Glossar