How Does the Black-Scholes Model Use Implied Volatility?

The Black-Scholes model is a theoretical framework used to estimate the fair price or premium of a European-style option. It requires five inputs: the underlying asset's price, the option's strike price, the time to expiration, the risk-free interest rate, and the volatility.

In practice, traders use the known option price and solve the formula backward for the volatility, which is the implied volatility. Therefore, IV is an output when pricing options in the market, but it's an input when using the model to calculate a theoretical price.

What Does ‘European-Style’ Mean in the Context of an Option Contract?
How Does the Concept of ‘Implied Volatility’ Arise from the Black-Scholes Model?
Which Volatility Measure Is Used as an Input in the Black-Scholes Model and Which Is the Output?
Which ‘Greek’ Is Directly Influenced by the Risk-Free Interest Rate Assumption in Black-Scholes?
What Are the Key Limitations of the Black-Scholes Model in Cryptocurrency Options?
How Is Implied Volatility Calculated from the Black-Scholes Model?
Why Is the Risk-Free Rate Often Adjusted for Crypto Option Pricing?
How Is Implied Volatility Derived from the Black-Scholes Model?

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