How Does the Block Size Limit Create Scarcity for Block Space?

The block size limit, a cap on the amount of data (in bytes or weight) that can be included in a single block, is the mechanism that creates scarcity for block space. Since blocks are produced at a relatively fixed rate (e.g. every 10 minutes in Bitcoin), the limit ensures that the total transaction throughput of the network is capped.

When transaction demand exceeds this fixed supply of block space, users must compete by offering higher fees to get their transactions included. This competition transforms block space into a scarce economic resource.

How Does the Block Limit Influence the Maximum Number of Transactions per Block?
How Does a Fixed Block Size Limit Contribute to Fee Competition?
How Is the Concept of Scarcity in Block Space Similar to the Supply Constraint on a Physical Commodity Future?
What Is the Difference between Circulating Supply and Total Supply in Crypto?
What Is a “Sybil Attack” and How Does It Differ from a 51% Attack?
What Is the Difference between Block Size and Block Weight in Bitcoin?
How Does the “Stock-to-Flow” Model Attempt to Value Scarce Cryptocurrencies?
How Does Block Space Availability Directly Influence the Miner’s Zero-Fee Decision?

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