How Does the Blockchain Ensure the Atomicity of a Complex Transaction?

The blockchain ensures atomicity by processing all steps of a complex transaction as a single, indivisible unit within a single block. If any step of the transaction (e.g. checking collateral, transferring asset, recording payment) fails, the entire transaction is reverted, and no state changes are recorded.

This mechanism is inherent to the blockchain's transaction model, guaranteeing the "all or nothing" principle.

What Is ‘Fungibility’?
What Is the Primary Difference between Fungible and Non-Fungible Tokens in Finance?
How Could Blockchain Technology and Hashing Revolutionize the Post-Trade Processing of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives?
How Does the Fee Rate Concept Relate to the Concept of “Cost-per-Unit” in Financial Analysis?
What Is a Common Pattern for Handling the Success of an External Call ?
What Is the Fundamental Security Mechanism That Prevents Flash Loan Abuse in a General Sense?
How Does the Previous Block’s Hash Ensure the Immutability of the Blockchain?
How Does Sharding Conceptually Increase the Transaction Throughput of a Blockchain?

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