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How Does the Concept of “Deliverable Grade” Apply to Commodity Futures?

"Deliverable grade" refers to the specific quality, purity, and characteristics that a commodity must meet to be acceptable for delivery against a futures contract. Exchanges set these standards to ensure fungibility and prevent the seller from delivering inferior goods.

For example, crude oil futures specify a certain API gravity and sulfur content. This standardization is crucial for the contract's integrity.

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