How Does the Concept of “Delivery versus Payment” (DvP) Relate to Atomic Settlement?
Delivery Versus Payment (DvP) is a settlement mechanism where the transfer of securities (delivery) occurs only if the corresponding transfer of funds (payment) occurs simultaneously. Atomic settlement is the blockchain's technological implementation of DvP.
A smart contract ensures that the two legs of the transaction ▴ the derivative asset and the payment ▴ are exchanged as a single, indivisible operation. This eliminates principal risk, which is the risk of losing the full value of the asset or payment.