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How Does the Cost of Carry Influence the Basis?

The cost of carry (storage, insurance, financing) is the theoretical driver of the basis in a contango market. The basis should theoretically equal the cost of carry.

If the actual basis is significantly different from the cost of carry, it indicates an arbitrage opportunity or a breakdown in the market's efficiency.

How Is the “Cost of Carry” Related to the Profitability of Futures Arbitrage?
How Does the “Cost of Carry” Relate to the Basis in Traditional Finance?
How Does a Lack of Convergence at Expiration Indicate High Basis Risk?
What Is the Relationship between Basis and the ‘Cost of Carry’?