How Does the ERC-721 Standard Differ Fundamentally from ERC-20?
ERC-721 is the standard for Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), meaning each token is unique and distinct, unlike the interchangeable tokens of ERC-20. The key difference lies in the unit of value; ERC-721 tracks individual tokens, each with a unique ID and metadata, while ERC-20 tracks a collective balance.
This uniqueness makes ERC-721 suitable for representing ownership of unique digital or physical assets.