How Does the ‘Expectation of Profit’ Criterion Apply to Utility Tokens?

The 'expectation of profit' criterion of the Howey Test is met if purchasers buy the token with the primary goal of financial gain, not solely for its utility. If a project heavily markets the token's potential price appreciation or if the token is purchased before the utility is functional, it suggests an investment motive.

Projects try to demonstrate that buyers are primarily seeking access to the network's service.

How Does the Concept of a “Pre-Functional” Token Complicate the Utility Vs. Security Distinction?
What Is the Difference between a Governance Token and a Utility Token?
How Does the “Expectation of Profit” Prong Apply to Pre-Functional Tokens?
How Does the SAFT Model Attempt to Satisfy the “Functional Network” Test?
What Is the Legal Difference between a “Pre-Functional” Token and a “Consumptive Use” Token?
How Does the ‘Expectation of Profit’ Criterion Differentiate a Security Token?
How Does the ‘Expectation of Profit’ Element of the Howey Test Apply to Utility Tokens?
Define the Obligation Difference between a Call Option Buyer and a Futures Buyer