How Does the Final Settlement Price (FSP) Determination Work for Cash-Settled Cryptocurrency Futures?

The FSP is typically calculated using a volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the underlying asset across several major spot exchanges over a specified time window before expiration. This methodology is used to prevent price manipulation on a single exchange.

The resulting FSP is then used to calculate the final cash payment between the long and short parties.

What Is the Difference between TWAP and Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP)?
Why Is Using Multiple Exchanges for FSP Calculation Crucial for Preventing Manipulation?
How Does the Final Settlement Price for Cash-Settled Futures Typically Get Determined?
What Is the Difference between a “Time-Weighted Average Price” (TWAP) and a “Volume-Weighted Average Price” (VWAP) in a Fixing Process?
What Is a “Volume-Weighted Average Price” (VWAP) and How Is It Used in Settlement?
What Is the Difference between a Spot Price Oracle and a Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Oracle?
How Does “Tethering” Affect the Calculation of the FSP for a USD-denominated Crypto Future?
How Does a Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Differ from a Simple Average in Settlement?

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