How Does the Funding Rate in Perpetual Futures Contracts Relate to the Cost of Carry?

The funding rate in a perpetual futures contract is a periodic payment between long and short traders designed to keep the perpetual contract price close to the spot price. It serves as a dynamic cost of carry.

A positive funding rate means long holders pay shorts, analogous to a positive carrying cost, while a negative rate is analogous to a negative carrying cost.

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