How Does the Geographic Distribution of Nodes Affect Block Propagation?
The geographic distribution of nodes significantly affects block propagation time. If nodes are clustered in a few geographic locations, the inter-node distance is small, leading to faster propagation.
If nodes are widely and sparsely distributed globally, the physical distance and internet latency between them increase, leading to slower block propagation and a higher risk of forks and stale blocks.
Glossar
Block Propagation
Propagation ⎊ Block Propagation describes the process by which a newly mined block is transmitted across the global network of nodes and miners until it achieves widespread acceptance and inclusion in the canonical chain.
Geographic Distribution
Distribution ⎊ The geographic distribution of cryptocurrency trading activity, options pricing, and financial derivative flows represents a critical factor in assessing systemic risk and identifying localized market inefficiencies.
Nodes
Architecture ⎊ Nodes, within distributed ledger technology, represent specific points of data storage and processing capacity integral to network operation, differing from centralized systems through inherent redundancy and decentralization.
Geographic Distribution of Nodes
Dispersion ⎊ Geographic Distribution of Nodes quantifies the physical dispersion of the computational or staking infrastructure responsible for validating transactions and securing the blockchain network.