How Does the Institutional Use of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Options Differ from Exchange-Traded Options?
OTC options are customized contracts negotiated directly between two parties, offering flexibility in terms, strike price, and expiration, but carrying higher counterparty risk. Exchange-traded options are standardized, centrally cleared, and have lower counterparty risk.
Institutions use OTC for tailored, large-volume hedges and exchange-traded options for liquid, standardized market exposure.