How Does the Liquidation Penalty Mechanism Function in an Over-Collateralized System?

The liquidation penalty is a fee imposed on a borrower whose Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) is liquidated because the collateral value has dropped below the minimum required ratio. The penalty is typically a percentage of the collateral, which is then added to the debt to incentivize the borrower to manage their position responsibly.

This penalty is often used to cover the costs of the liquidation process and, in some systems, to contribute to the protocol's stability fund, thereby protecting the stablecoin's peg.

Can a Liquidated Trader Appeal the Penalty Imposed by a Smart Contract?
What Is a ‘Liquidation Penalty’ in Decentralized Derivatives?
Why Is a High Liquidation Penalty Controversial in DeFi?
Explain the Mechanism of a Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) in DeFi
How Does a High Liquidation Penalty Affect the Perceived Risk of a CDP?
What Regulatory Penalties Can Be Imposed for Proven Market Manipulation on ICE Platforms?
When Is Delivery Margin Typically Imposed on a Futures Contract?
How Do Liquidation Penalties Function in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Lending Protocols?

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