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How Does the ‘Proof-of-Work’ Consensus Mechanism Relate to SHA-256?

Proof-of-Work (PoW) uses SHA-256 to force miners to expend computational effort to find a valid block hash. Miners repeatedly hash the block header, changing a variable called the 'nonce', until the resulting SHA-256 hash meets a target difficulty (starts with a certain number of zeros).

This required computational work secures the network and validates transactions.

How Does Hashing Secure the Creation of a New Block in a Proof-of-Work System?
What Is the Role of the ‘Nonce’ in the PoW Hashing Process?
Relate the Concept of ‘Nonce’ in Mining to the ‘Nonce’ in ECDSA Signing
Is the Nonce in Ethereum the Same as the Nonce in Bitcoin Block Mining?