How Does the “Reference Rate” Concept Address Exchange Volatility in Index Calculation?

A reference rate, such as the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR), is a standardized price for a cryptocurrency calculated over a specific time window, typically a one-hour period. By calculating the rate as an average of prices from multiple exchanges during this window, it smooths out the minute-to-minute volatility and temporary price spikes that occur on individual exchanges, providing a stable, reliable benchmark for settlement.

What Role Does the ‘Moving Average’ Play in Smoothing the Funding Rate?
What Is a ‘Volume-Weighted Average Price’ (VWAP) and How Is It Used in Reference Rates?
How Is the Calculation of VWAP Different from a Simple Moving Average (SMA)?
Differentiate between a “Market Cap Weighted” and a “Volume Weighted” Index
How Does a ‘Mark Price’ Calculation Differ from the ‘Index Price’ Calculation?
How Does a Reference Rate Differ from a Standard Market Price Feed?
How Does a Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Differ from a Simple Average in Settlement?
What Is the Difference between a “Time-Weighted Average Price” (TWAP) and a “Volume-Weighted Average Price” (VWAP) in a Fixing Process?

Glossar