How Does the Secondary Market for ASICs Contribute to the Decentralization or Centralization Debate?

The secondary market can contribute to decentralization by making older, less efficient hardware accessible and affordable to small-scale, individual miners in low-cost energy regions. However, if large, centralized mining farms buy up vast quantities of used ASICs at scale, it can still lead to a concentration of hash power, even with less efficient machines, contributing to centralization.

How Does the Availability of Specialized Mining Hardware (ASICs) Affect the ‘Cost to Attack’ for a PoW Coin?
What Is ‘Miner Centralization’ in PoW and How Does It Compare to ‘Validator Centralization’ in PoS?
How Does Chip Scarcity Affect the Secondary Market Price of ASICs?
Why Is a “Hot Wallet” Still Necessary Even with the Use of Extensive Cold Storage?
What Is the Difference between ASICs and GPUs in Terms of Mining Hash Rate Efficiency?
How Does the Increasing Mining Difficulty Affect the Profitability of Older Hardware?
What Is the Relationship between the Block Size Debate and Transaction Fees?
How Does High Network Congestion Affect the Profitability of Smaller-Scale Miners?

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