How Does the Settlement Frequency Differ in a Forward Contract?

A forward contract typically has only one settlement event, which occurs on the specified expiration date. Unlike futures, there is no daily marking-to-market or transfer of cash flows.

The entire gain or loss is realized and settled at the contract's maturity. This lack of interim settlement is why forward contracts carry higher credit risk.

How Does the Daily Mark-to-Market Process Impact the Cash Flow of a Futures Trader?
Explain the Process of “Marking-to-Market” in Futures Contracts
What Is the Primary Difference between Futures and Forward Contracts regarding Settlement?
How Does “Marking-to-Market” Work in the Context of Variation Margin?
How Does Daily Settlement in Futures Affect the Cash Flow for a Trader?
How Does the Settlement Frequency (E.g. Daily Vs. Continuous) Impact a Trader’s Cash Flow?
Explain the Concept of ‘Marking to Market’ and Its Role in Futures Trading
How Does the Frequency of Marking-to-Market Impact Margin Requirements?

Glossar