How Does ‘Volatility Skew’ Affect the Margin Calculation for Out-of-the-Money Options?
Volatility skew is the phenomenon where options with different strike prices but the same expiration date have different implied volatilities. Out-of-the-money (OTM) options often have a higher implied volatility than at-the-money options.
This higher implied volatility is factored into the risk-based margin model, resulting in a higher margin requirement for OTM options than a standard model would suggest, reflecting their higher perceived risk.