How Is a Hash Function’s “Pre-Image Resistance” Relevant to Blockchain Security?
Pre-image resistance means that given a hash output, it is computationally infeasible to find the original input (the pre-image). In Bitcoin, transaction data is the input, and the hash is the output used in the block structure.
This property ensures that malicious actors cannot reverse-engineer a valid block hash to forge a block without performing the necessary Proof-of-Work, thus protecting the integrity of the ledger.