How Is a Validator Selected in a Typical PoS System?

In a typical Proof-of-Stake (PoS) system, a validator is selected to propose or attest to a new block through a pseudo-random process that is weighted by the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked. A validator with a larger stake has a proportionally higher chance of being selected, but randomness ensures that smaller stakers still have a chance.

This mechanism incentivizes staking and secures the network by making the next block producer unpredictable.

How Does the Concept of ‘Fee Market’ Differ in PoW versus PoS?
How Does Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Achieve Consensus without a Difficulty Adjustment Mechanism?
What Mechanism Ensures the Randomness and Fairness of Validator Selection?
What Happens If a Selected PoS Validator Fails to Sign the Block in Time?
If a PoW Miner Creates a Blank Block, What Prevents Them from Being the PoS Validator?
How Does the Staker Selection Process in PoA Enhance Security?
How Does the PoS Part of PoA Select the Signing Validators?
How Does a Weighted Aggregation System Defend against a “Sybil Attack” by an Attacker Controlling Multiple Low-Stake Nodes?

Glossar