How Is an Option’s Premium Calculated Using Its Two Components?
The total premium of an option contract is the sum of its intrinsic value and its time value. Option Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value.
For an Out-The-Money option, the intrinsic value is zero, so the premium consists entirely of time value. For an In-The-Money option, the premium is the sum of its positive intrinsic value and its time value.