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How Is an Option’s Premium Calculated Using Its Two Components?

The total premium of an option contract is the sum of its intrinsic value and its time value. Option Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value.

For an Out-The-Money option, the intrinsic value is zero, so the premium consists entirely of time value. For an In-The-Money option, the premium is the sum of its positive intrinsic value and its time value.

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