How Is the Black-Scholes Model Adapted for Use in Cryptocurrency Options?

The Black-Scholes model, while foundational, is adapted for crypto options by making adjustments for its unique characteristics. The model's assumption of continuous trading is often violated in crypto due to network congestion or exchange outages.

Furthermore, the interest rate component is often replaced by a "cost of carry" or funding rate from perpetual futures to account for the crypto asset's borrowing cost.

How Does the Black-Scholes Model Adapt to the 24/7 Nature of Crypto Markets?
What Is the Difference between a Risk-Free Rate and a Risk-Adjusted Rate?
How Does the Black-Scholes Model Relate to the Pricing of Crypto Options?
How Does the ‘Black-Scholes’ Model Adapt to the Unique Characteristics of Crypto Options?
How Is the “Cost of Carry” Related to the Profitability of Futures Arbitrage?
How Is the Black-Scholes Model Adapted for Pricing Crypto Options?
How Does the Black-Scholes Model Form the Basis for Options Quoting in Crypto RFQs?
How Is the ‘Risk-Free Rate’ Assumption in Black-Scholes Adapted for Crypto Options?

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