How Is the Premium of an Options Contract Determined?

The options premium, which is the price paid by the buyer to the seller, is determined by two components: intrinsic value and time value. These values are calculated using complex mathematical models, most famously the Black-Scholes model, which takes into account five key inputs: the underlying asset price, the strike price, time to expiration, volatility, and the risk-free interest rate.

List the Five Main Inputs of the Black-Scholes Model
How Does the Assumption of Constant Volatility in Black-Scholes Lead to the ‘Volatility Smile’?
How Is ‘Time Value’ Related to Intrinsic Value?
How Is Implied Volatility Calculated from the Black-Scholes Model?
How Does the Black-Scholes Model’s Assumption of Constant Volatility Fail to Capture the Volatility Smile?
Are There Alternative Models to Black-Scholes for Pricing Options?
How Does the Difference Affect the Valuation Models Used for Each Type?
How Does the Model Account for the Intrinsic Value of an Option?

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