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How Is the Spot Price of the Underlying Crypto Asset Related to the Perpetual Futures Price?

The spot price and the perpetual futures price are closely related through an arbitrage mechanism driven by the funding rate. The funding rate incentivizes traders to buy or sell the perpetual future to push its price back toward the spot price.

In an efficient market, the perpetual futures price should track the spot price very closely, deviating only by the cost of carry.

How Does the ‘Funding Rate’ Mechanism Ensure the Perpetual Contract Price Tracks the Spot Price?
Why Is a Stable, Near-Zero Funding Rate Generally Desirable for a Perpetual Contract Market?
How Is Funding Rate Relevant to Crypto Delta One Products?
What Is ‘Delta’ in Options Trading and How Does It Change as the Coin Price Crashes?