How Is the VIX Calculated from a Basket of Options?
The VIX is calculated using a complex formula that aggregates the weighted prices of a wide range of out-of-the-money (OTM) put and call options on the S&P 500 index, spanning the next two expiration dates. It is a forward-looking measure, representing the market's expectation of 30-day volatility.
The formula ensures that the calculation is model-independent.