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If the Funding Rate Is Positive, Who Pays Whom?

If the funding rate is positive, traders who hold long positions pay traders who hold short positions. A positive rate indicates that the perpetual contract is trading at a premium to the Index Price, suggesting bullish sentiment.

The payment incentivizes short selling to push the contract price back towards the Index Price.

What Does a Consistently Positive Funding Rate over a Long Period Suggest about Market Sentiment?
Does a High Premium Necessarily Indicate Bullish Market Sentiment?
What Does a Positive Basis (Futures Price > Spot Price) Indicate?
How Does a High Positive Funding Rate Affect Market Sentiment?