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In Options Trading, What Is a Comparable Concept to Impermanent Loss in Terms of Unrealized Risk?

A comparable concept is the unrealized loss on a short option position when the underlying asset moves sharply against the position, specifically the risk associated with being short gamma. Short gamma means that as the underlying asset moves, the delta of the option changes rapidly, requiring the option seller to constantly rebalance their hedge at unfavorable prices.

This continuous, forced rebalancing mirrors the forced rebalancing by arbitrage in a liquidity pool.

Why Might a Short Option Position Require a Higher Margin than a Long Option Position?
What Is the Meaning of a Positive Gamma Position and Why Is It Desirable?
Does a Short Straddle Position Have Positive or Negative Gamma?
How Does the Gamma Greek Relate to the Frequency of Rebalancing a Delta Hedge?