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In Options Trading, What Is the Cost That Acts as a Similar Security Expenditure for the Contract?

The cost that acts as a similar security expenditure in options trading is the 'premium' paid by the buyer. The premium is the upfront cost to acquire the option contract.

This expenditure secures the buyer's right (but not obligation) to transact at the strike price, providing the seller with immediate compensation for the risk they assume. This premium is the economic barrier to exercising the option, similar to PoW's energy cost.

What Is the Definition of an “Option Premium” and Who Receives It?
In the Context of Options, What Is the Equivalent of a “Payout Scheme” for a Contract Seller?
Which Options Trading Strategy Involves a Similar Risk Transfer from Buyer to Seller?
Why Is the Loss Limited to the Premium for the Option Buyer?