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Is a ‘Flat Book’ Always the Ideal State for a Market Maker?

A flat book is the ideal state for minimizing directional inventory risk. However, it is not always the ideal state for maximizing profit.

Market makers may strategically take a small, intentional directional bias (a non-flat book) if they have a strong conviction on short-term price movement or to capture a specific arbitrage opportunity.

Is Hedging a Strategy for Profit or Risk Reduction?
Explain the Concept of a ‘Flat Book’ for a Market Maker
What Is the Risk of Using a Flat Volatility Assumption (Like in Black-Scholes) for Pricing Options?
What Is Meant by an Option Being ‘In-the-Money’ (ITM), ‘At-the-Money’ (ATM), or ‘Out-of-the-Money’ (OTM)?