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Is It Ever Rational to Exercise an American Call Option Early If the Option Is Out-of-the-Money?

No, it is never rational to exercise an American call option that is out-of-the-money (OTM). An OTM option has zero intrinsic value.

Exercising it would require the holder to buy the underlying asset at the strike price, which is higher than the current market price, resulting in an immediate loss. The option should simply be allowed to expire worthless.

In What Scenario Might Early Exercise of an American Call Option Be Rational?
Why Is Exercising an American Call Option Early to Capture a Large In-the-Money Value Still Usually a Poor Decision?
How Does a Far Out-of-The-Money (OTM) Strike Price Affect the Option’s Premium?
Why Is the Early Exercise Feature of American Options Rarely Used in Practice?