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Is the Cash Flow Impact of MTM the Same for Both Long and Short Positions?

Yes, the mechanism of MTM is the same for both long and short positions. If the market price moves favorably for the position (up for long, down for short), the trader receives a cash credit.

If the market price moves unfavorably (down for long, up for short), the trader pays a cash debit. The direction of the cash flow depends on the position and the direction of the price change.

How Does MTM Impact the Final Settlement Amount of a Futures Contract?
How Does a Short Put Differ from a Long Call in Terms of Payoff?
How Do Commissions and Fees Impact the Viability of Synthetic Positions?
What Is the Synthetic Position Created by Combining a Long Call and a Short Put?