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Is There a Minimum Holding Period for a Derivative to Qualify as Long-Term?

Yes, for non-Section 1256 derivatives (standard capital assets), the holding period must be more than one year (i.e. one year and one day) to qualify for long-term capital gains tax treatment. If the derivative is a Section 1256 contract, the holding period is irrelevant due to the mandatory 60/40 rule.

Is There an Election to Avoid Mark-to-Market for Section 1256 Contracts?
Are Options on Non-Regulated Crypto Exchanges Generally Considered Section 1256?
Do Foreign Currency Contracts Qualify as Section 1256 Contracts?
What Is a Section 1256 Contract and How Does Its Tax Treatment Differ from Regular Stock Trading?