Is There a Standard Formula for Adjusting Margin Based on Volatility?

While there is no single, universally standardized formula, exchanges typically use quantitative risk models that incorporate measures of historical and implied volatility, such as a GARCH model or a VaR (Value at Risk) model. These models provide a statistically robust way to calculate the required margin.

The resulting margin requirement is a function of the volatility, the size of the position, and the desired confidence level for covering losses.

Why Might a Trader Prefer to Use a GARCH Model over Simple Historical Volatility?
What Is the Difference between VAR (Value at Risk) and Stress Testing in Margin Models?
How Is Volatility Clustering Modeled in GARCH-type Models?
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How Do Institutions Use Statistical Models to Forecast Realized Volatility?
What Is a GARCH Model and How Does It Attempt to Improve on Simple Historical Volatility Calculation?
How Is Value at Risk (VaR) Used in Setting Position Limits?
How Is the Volatility Component Calculated for Dynamic Margin Adjustments?

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