Provide a Simple Example of a Miner Extractable Value (MEV) Opportunity.
A simple MEV example is a "sandwich attack" in decentralized finance (DeFi). A miner/validator sees a large pending swap transaction in the Mempool.
They execute a small buy order just before (front-running) and a sell order just after (back-running) the large transaction. The large transaction moves the price, and the miner profits from the price difference.