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What Are Private Mempools and How Do They Shield Transactions?

A private mempool is a dedicated, non-public channel for submitting transactions that bypasses the standard, transparent public mempool. When a trader uses a private mempool, their transaction is sent directly to a trusted party, like a searcher or block builder, who guarantees its inclusion in a block without revealing it to other public bots.

This shields the transaction details from front-running bots, preventing them from creating a preemptive or sandwich trade.

How Do Services like Flashbots Protect Work?
How Do ‘Private Transaction Relays’ Attempt to Mitigate Front-Running from the Mempool?
How Do ‘Flashbots’ Bundles Facilitate Private Transactions in Ethereum?
How Do Private Transaction Relays Work to Hide Orders from Front-Runners?