What Are the Primary Mechanisms a CCP Uses to Manage a Member’s Default?
The CCP utilizes a multi-layered "default waterfall" structure to cover losses. This includes the defaulting member's margin and default fund contributions, followed by the CCP's own capital, and then the non-defaulting members' default fund contributions.
The CCP also has the power to liquidate the defaulted member's positions in an orderly manner to minimize market disruption.