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What Are the Regulatory Requirements for a Market Maker in the US Options Market?

US options market makers must register with the SEC and FINRA, adhere to strict capital requirements, and comply with rules like Reg NMS. They have 'affirmative' obligations to maintain continuous, competitive two-sided quotes and 'negative' obligations not to engage in manipulative practices like front-running or spoofing.

Their activities are subject to intense surveillance.

How Does Competition among Market Makers Reduce the ‘Cost of Immediacy’?
What Specific Algorithms Are Used to Dynamically Adjust Quotes Based on Inventory Delta?
How Does the Lack of Obligation Differ from a Futures Contract?
What Is the Regulatory Hurdle for a DAO Issuing a ‘Security’ Token?