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What Are the Risks Associated with an Underfunded Exchange Insurance Pool?

An underfunded insurance pool increases the risk of "socialized losses" or the activation of the Auto-Deleveraging (ADL) system. If the pool cannot cover the losses from liquidated accounts, the exchange must use ADL to forcibly close profitable positions, which is detrimental to trader confidence and market stability.

In the worst case, the exchange could become insolvent.

What Is an ‘Insurance Fund’ in the Context of a Crypto Derivatives Exchange?
How Does a Derivatives Exchange Use an Insurance Fund to Manage Liquidation Risk?
Explain the Function of the “Insurance Fund” in a Centralized Derivatives Exchange
What Is “Auto-Deleveraging” (ADL) and How Does It Function in High-Leverage Crypto Exchanges?