What Are the SEC’s Criteria for “Sufficient Decentralization”?

The SEC's guidance, particularly articulated by former Director Hinman, suggests that a network is sufficiently decentralized when the purchasers of the token no longer reasonably expect a central promoter or third party to carry out essential managerial or entrepreneurial efforts. Criteria include the absence of a central figure, a wide distribution of tokens, and the ability of token holders to genuinely participate in governance.

Once decentralized, the token may cease to be a security.

Under What Criteria Does the SEC Classify a Crypto Asset as a “Security”?
What Is the Concept of ‘Sufficient Decentralization’ in Crypto?
Define the “Solely from the Efforts of Others” Prong of the Howey Test
How Does a DAO Achieve “Sufficient Decentralization” According to Regulatory Guidance?
What Are the “Reasonable Steps” an Issuer Must Take to Verify Accredited Investor Status under 506(C)?
What Was the Court’s Reasoning for Classifying Programmatic Sales as Non-Securities?
How Is the ‘Common Enterprise’ Prong Interpreted for Decentralized Crypto Projects?
How Does the Concept of ‘Carrying Costs’ Affect the Early Exercise Decision for a Call Option?