What Are the Trade-Offs between ‘Hot’ and ‘Cold’ Storage in an MPC System?

'Hot' storage refers to key shards held online, allowing for fast, automated transaction signing, but with higher risk of cyber-attack. 'Cold' storage holds key shards offline, offering maximum security against online threats but introducing latency and operational complexity for transaction signing.

An institutional MPC system typically uses a hybrid approach, with a low-threshold hot shard for daily transactions and a high-threshold cold shard for large, infrequent transfers.

What Are the Trade-Offs between On-Chain and Off-Chain Governance?
How Can a Hybrid Approach, Combining Both Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography, Be Used to Optimize Security and Performance in Online Banking?
What Is the Difference between Hot and Cold Storage in the Context of Futures Settlement?
What Is the Difference between “Hot” and “Cold” Storage of Cryptocurrency?
How Does MPC Differ from a Traditional Multi-Signature (Multisig) Wallet?
Differentiate between a Hot Wallet and a Cold Wallet
What Is the Difference between ‘Hot’ and ‘Cold’ Storage for Crypto Custody?
What Is the Difference between a ‘Hot Wallet’ and a ‘Cold Wallet’ in Terms of Private Key Security?

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