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What Does ‘Zero-Knowledge’ Mean in the Context of zk-SNARKs?

'Zero-Knowledge' means that a party (the prover) can prove to another party (the verifier) that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself. In Zcash, this allows a user to prove a transaction is valid, meaning they have the funds and the transaction adheres to network rules, without revealing the addresses or the amount.

How Can ZKPs Be Used to Prove Solvency for a Cryptocurrency Exchange?
What Is the Difference between a Merkle Proof and a Zero-Knowledge Proof?
What Is the Concept of Cryptographic Proof?
How Does a Signature Prove Ownership of Funds without Revealing the Private Key?